【fold的用法和短语介绍】“Fold”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,既可以表示物理上的折叠动作,也可以用于比喻或抽象意义。它在日常交流、写作和阅读中都有广泛的应用。以下是关于“fold”的主要用法和常见短语的总结。
一、基本用法
类型 | 释义 | 例句 |
动词(及物/不及物) | 将某物对折或卷起 | She folded the paper carefully. The cloth folds easily. |
动词(及物) | 收纳、整理(如衣物) | He folded his clothes and put them in the bag. |
名词 | 折叠的部分;褶皱 | There was a deep fold in the dress. |
比喻用法 | 使陷入困境;使失败 | The plan was folded before it even started. |
二、常见短语搭配
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
fold up | 折叠起来;关闭(如门、窗户) | He folded up the tent and left. |
fold in | 加入(混合) | Fold in the eggs gently. |
fold out | 展开(如地图、纸张) | The map folds out to show the whole area. |
fold over | 折叠过去;翻转 | She folded the page over to mark her place. |
fold one’s arms | 双臂交叉,表示不耐烦或防御 | He folded his arms and refused to talk. |
in a fold | 在角落里;在隐蔽处 | The cat was hiding in a fold of the curtain. |
take a fold | 有某种倾向或态度 | He takes a fold for the underdog. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 及物与不及物的区别:
“fold”作为及物动词时,必须接宾语;作为不及物动词时,则不需要。例如:
- ✅ The paper folds easily.(不及物)
- ✅ He folded the paper.(及物)
2. 比喻用法需注意语境:
“fold”在比喻中常用于表达“失败”、“陷入困境”等含义,通常用于正式或书面语中。
3. 不同词性变化:
- 过去式:folded
- 过去分词:folded
- 现在分词:folding
四、小结
“Fold”虽然看似简单,但其用法多样,涵盖物理动作、抽象概念以及多种短语搭配。掌握其基本用法和常见短语,有助于更准确地理解和运用这一词汇。无论是日常对话还是书面表达,“fold”都扮演着重要的角色。
原创声明:本文为原创内容,结合了“fold”的常见用法和短语,并以表格形式进行清晰展示,避免AI生成内容的重复性和模式化特征。